Soal Ujian Nasional UN Bahasa Inggris SMA
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Sebagai agenda tahunan, pelaksanaan Ujian Nasional (UN) dipersiapkan dengan baik oleh berbagai pihak. Pihak pemerintah, pihak sekolah, pihak guru bahkan pihak siswa. Para siswa dituntut untuk lebih fokus ke mata pelajaran yang akan di UN-kan. Walaupun Ujian Nasional bukan menjadi penentu kelulusan, tetapi Ujian Nasional (UN) masih dianggap sebagai tolak ukur kemampuan akademis seseorang. Oleh karena itu persiapan yang matang harus siswa lakukan.
Contoh Soal UN B. Inggris
Text for questions number 9-10
A volcano is an opening in the Earth’s surface where molten
rock can escape from underneath. The Earth’s surface is made up of tectonic
plates, which are spreading apart, crunching into each other, or sliding beside
one another. Volcanoes are typically found at the fault lines between these
plates. There can be active volcanoes, which are currently, or have recently
erupted. There are also dormant volcanoes, which haven’t erupted recently, and
extinct volcanoes, which will never erupt again.
Baca Juga: Soal UN Bahasa Indonesia SMA
There are 4 major types of volcanoes:
Cinder Cone Volcanoes
These are the simplest type of volcano. They occur when
particles and blobs of lava are ejected from a volcanic vent. The lava is blown
violently into the air, and the pieces rain down around the vent. Over time,
this builds up a circular or oval-shaped cone, with a bowl-shaped crater at the
top. Cinder cone volcanoes rarely grow larger than about 1,000 feet above their
surroundings.
Composite Volcanoes
Composite volcanoes, or strato volcanoes make up some of the
world’s most memorable mountains: Mount Rainier, Mount Fuji, and Mount
Cotopaxi, for example. These volcanoes have a conduit system inside them that
channels magma from deep within the Earth to the surface. They can have
clusters of vents, with lava breaking through walls, or issuing from fissures
on the sides of the mountain. With all this material coming out, they can grow
thousands of meters tall. As we’ve seen with the famous Mount Saint Helens,
composite volcanoes can explode violently.
Shield Volcanoes
These are large, broad volcanoes that look like shields from
above – hence the name. The lava that pours out of shield volcanoes is thin, so
it can travel for great distances down the shallow slopes of the volcano. These
volcanoes build up slowly over time, with hundreds of eruptions, creating many
layers. They’re not likely to explode catastrophically. Perhaps the best-known
shield volcanoes are the ones that make up the Hawaiian Islands, especially
Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea.
Lava Domes
Volcanic or lava domes are created by small masses of lava
which are too viscous (thick) to flow very far. Unlike shield volcanoes, with
low-viscosity lava, the magma from volcanic domes just piles up over and around
the vent. The dome grows by expansion of the lava within, and the mountain
forms from material spilling off the sides of the growing dome. Lava domes can
explode violently, releasing a huge amount of hot rock and ash.
Baca Juga: Rangkuman Materi UTBK/SBMPTN SAINTEK
9. What is the topic of the passage above?
A. The definition of volcano
B. The classification of volcano
C. The meaning of volcano
D. The classification of shield volcano
E. The definition of composite volcano
Jawaban : B
10. Which volcano has low-viscosity lava?
A. Composite volcano
B. Shield volcano
C. Explosion volcano
D. Cinder Cone
E. Lava volcano
Jawaban: B
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